The antiquity of Bihar dates back to some 6the century BC. This is where Bhagwan Mahavira was born in Vaishali and Lord Buddha attained 'enlightenment' under the Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya . Since then the land has seen the rise and fall of dynasties like - the Guptas, the Palas and the subsequent Muslim rule.
The sacred river of the Ganges flows through the state splitting it into two parts. This has rendered the land fertile and plentiful. Bihar is also rich in minerals underground contributing significantly to the national wealth creation.
Bihar is better known as a pilgrimage destination. A number of Buddhist destinations result in a trail of pilgrimages who travel to Bihar in lure of the old ruins and ancient religious scripts. A lot of people travel to Bihar because of the holy sites of the Jains and the Hindus.
Before you travel to Bihar, brush up your knowledge with a few Fast Facts : -
Some of the most interesting tourist destinations in Bihar are: Nalanda, Rajgir,Bodh Gaya, Patna,Vaishali, Vikramshila, Pawapuri.
| Location | Eastern part of India Nepal at the north West Bengal in the east Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh in the west by Orissa in the south |
| Latitude | 21°58' to 27°31' North |
| Longitude | 82°19' to 88°17' Eastt |
| Area | 94,164 Sq km |
| Climate | Cold in the winter Hot in the summer |
| Max Temperature | 40-450 C |
| Min Temperature | 5-100 C |
| Average Annual Rainfall | 1,205 mm |
| Capital | Patna |
| Population | 82,878,796 |
| Languages | Hindi, Angika, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili |
| Religion | Hinduism, Islam, Others |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
| Clothing | Summer - Light Cottons Winter - Heavy Woolens |
