In ancient India, Nalanda was a prime seat of knowledge and learning. In the 5th century, the Gupta emperors for the study of Buddhism founded here a university, which was one of the greatest study centers in the contemporary world.

The biggest of all tourist attractions in Nalanda is the excavated remains of the ancient university. Elaborately planned temples and monasteries, daises for the professors speaks volumes for its glorious past.

Travel.mapsofindia here outlines some important tourist attractions in Nalanda:

Nalanda University Archaeological Complex: This is the excavated site of the great university. Spread over an area of 14 hectares, the complex had red brick buildings hemmed by gardens. A central walk way runs through the complex from north to south. on the eastern side of the central alley were the Viharas (monasteries) and the Chaityas (temples) on the west. A half broken statue of lord Buddha is housed in a chapel.

The Nalanda Archaeological Museum: The museum, although small in size, stands just opposite the entrance of the excavated site. It has an impressive collection of Buddhist and Hindu bronzes and a number of undamaged statues of the Lord Buddha that were found in the area. Two enormous terra-cotta jars, which stand behind the museum in a shaded enclosure, date back to 1st century.

Nava Nalanda Mahavihara: The institute, devoted to the study and research in Pali Literature and Buddhism, is a new addition to the tourist attractions in Nalanda. Many students come to study here from abroad.

Hieun Tsang Memorial Hall: The hall is constructed recently in memory of the famed Chinese traveler Hieun Tsang.

Surajpur Baragaon: Close to Nalanda, the place houses a Sun temple beside the lake. It is a popular Hindu pilgrimage.


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